Bigos (Polish Hunter's Stew) Recipe (2024)

  • Polish
  • Beef Chuck

This version from A Polish Country House Kitchen blends pork, venison, beef, veal, and sausage with cabbage, sauerkraut, and mushrooms.

By

Kate Williams

Bigos (Polish Hunter's Stew) Recipe (1)

Kate Williams

Kate Itrich-Williams is a food writer, editor, and recipe developer who wrote the "Cook the Book" column for Serious Eats.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated January 19, 2023

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Bigos (Polish Hunter's Stew) Recipe (2)

Bigos, or traditional Polish Hunter's Stew, is one of those homey recipes that changes from home to home. In fact, in From A Polish Country House Kitchen, Anne Applebaum and Danielle Crittenden describe the stew as Poland's version of chili—long stewed meat with a suggestion of vegetable served with thick rustic bread. Their take blends pork, venison, beef, veal, and sausage with cabbage, sauerkraut, and mushrooms for a no-nonsense, take-no-prisoners, hearty meal for the meatiest of meat lovers. In other words, it's an awesome addition to your late winter repertoire.

Why I picked this recipe: I have never simmered sauerkraut in a meat stew, and what better way to try it than the meatiest of meat stews?

What worked: The tanginess of the sauerkraut and sweetness of the prunes marries effortlessly with the tender meats.

What didn't: No problems here.

Suggested tweaks: The choice in meat is truly up to you. Don't feel comfortable cooking veal? Use pork. Can't find venison? Substitute any slightly gamey meat, like lamb.

Reprinted with permission from From a Polish Country House Kitchen: 90 Recipes for the Ultimate Comfort Food by Anne Applebaum and Danielle Crittenden, copyright 2012. Published by Chronicle Books. All rights reserved. Available wherever books are sold.

February 2013

Recipe Details

Bigos (Polish Hunter's Stew)

Serves8to 10 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 3/4 pounds (800g)sauerkraut

  • 4 strips baconor, even better, 4 thin slices Canadian bacon, diced

  • 1 small head green cabbage, thinly sliced

  • Small handful of dried wild mushrooms (any kind)

  • 1/2 pound (225g) boneless venison, leg, or a stewing cut (not the loin), cut into 1-inch (2.5-cm) pieces

  • 1/2 pound (225g) boneless stew beef, such as chuck, cut into 1-inch (2.5-cm) pieces

  • 1/2 pound (225g) pork or veal shoulder, cut into 1-inch (2.5-cm) pieces

  • 1/4 cup (30g) all-purpose flour

  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oilor lard

  • 1 medium onion, peeled and chopped

  • 1 cup (240ml) dry red wine

  • 1/2 pound (225g) smoked kielbasa or another spicy hard sausage, thickly sliced

  • 1 cup (225g) pitted prunes, quartered

  • Salt and freshly ground pepper

  • Bread for serving, preferably rustic and dark, such as a Russian loaf

Directions

  1. Drain the sauerkraut, place it in a medium saucepan, and add 2 cups (480 ml) water and bacon pieces. Cover and boil over medium heat for 20 minutes or longer, until the sauerkraut is very tender and the bacon is cooked.

  2. Meanwhile, put the fresh cabbage and dried mushrooms in a separate large saucepan, cover with water, and bring to a boil. Continue boiling until the cabbage is tender, 20 to 30 minutes. Drain and set aside.

  3. Rinse all the meat and pat dry. Put the flour in a shallow bowl and toss the meat to coat.

  4. Heat 1 tbsp of the vegetable oil over medium heat in a stew pot large enough to hold all the meat and vegetables. Cook the onion until softened, remove with a slotted spoon, and set aside. Add the remaining 2 tbsp oil to the pot and lightly brown the meat, in batches, over medium heat, 2 to 3 minutes per side, transferring the meat to a plate when it’s done.

  5. When all the meat has been browned, raise the heat to high, pour in the wine, and boil briefly, scraping up the browned bits on the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon. Return the meat and all its resting juices back to the pot, and add the onion, kielbasa, prunes, cabbage, and the sauerkraut and bacon mixture, along with its cooking water. Salt generously, add several grinds of pepper, and bring to a boil.

  6. Turn down the heat, cover the pot with the lid slightly askew, and simmer on very low heat for a good 2 to 3 hours, until the meat falls apart and the broth is rich and brown. Stir the stew occasionally, and ensure that the liquid isn’t evaporating too quickly (add a small amount of water when necessary). Some like a watery bigos, but we find the tastiest outcome is for the sauerkraut, cabbage, and meat all to be practically melted together, with enough sauce to keep everything moist, but not so much that any of the ingredients float, as in a more traditional stew.

  7. Serve in a large casserole with a big spoon and thick slices of dark peasant bread. You’ll of course need utensils, but the fun of it is to shovel the bigos and its juices on to the bread. Bigos lasts forever, and gets better with time. One of Anne’s friends routinely makes this on Wednesday to serve on Saturday night, and swears that it improves every day.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
374Calories
16g Fat
29g Carbs
26g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8to 10
Amount per serving
Calories374
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 16g21%
Saturated Fat 5g23%
Cholesterol 79mg26%
Sodium 1268mg55%
Total Carbohydrate 29g11%
Dietary Fiber 6g21%
Total Sugars 13g
Protein 26g
Vitamin C 45mg227%
Calcium 101mg8%
Iron 4mg22%
Potassium 840mg18%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Bigos (Polish Hunter's Stew) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is bigos stew made of? ›

Bigos is a hearty Polish stew made with fresh, smoked, and cured meat, wild and cultivated mushrooms, and a hefty dose of sauerkraut. A perfect cozy meal for a winter day. Hank has authored five cookbooks, the latest in 2021.

What does bigos mean in Polish? ›

noun. bi·​gos ˈbē-ˌgōs. : a traditional Polish stew of sauerkraut and pork and often other types of meat, fruits, and vegetables (such as lamb, apples, or mushrooms)

Why is it called Hunter's stew? ›

It was called this way in English because it used to be served during hunts and at the time contain game (nowadays extremely rare), but the etymology of the Polish word is not certain. Bigos has a long ingredients list, takes several days to cook and tastes different in every house.

How to prepare bigos? ›

Add the sauerkraut, cabbage, prunes, tomato puree, mushrooms, marjoram, paprika, pepper to taste and half of the water and stir to combine. Cover, bring to the boil then simmer for 1 hour stirring occasionally. Top up with more water as needed (make sure the bigos doesn't stick to the bottom of the pan).

What is the national dish of Poland? ›

Bigos stew is the national dish of Poland. It can be made with any kind of meat from pork to rabbit or venison, but should always have spicy Polish sausage.

What is the difference between bigos and kapusta? ›

Bigos is not to be confused with kapusta, which is a Polish version of sauerkraut often mixed with meat and onions. In fact, kapusta can even be found as an ingredient in some bigos recipes.

What does Kaka mean in Polish? ›

On holiday in Poland, we decided to buy ice-creams. I wanted a chocolate-flavoured one, so I asked the man for a kaka ice-cream. What I should have asked for was kakao, meaning 'chocolate'. Kaka is a slang expression for 'pooh'!

What does Polish bigos taste like? ›

The tart flavor of sauerkraut may be enhanced by adding some dry red wine or beet sour (fermented beetroot juice that is also a traditional ingredient of borscht), which may impart a reddish hue to the stew. Bigos is often slightly sweetened with sugar, honey, raisins, prunes or plum butter known in Polish as powidła.

What does dobranoc mean in Poland? ›

good evening. dobranoc. good-night night-night Show more.

What is a soup that never stops cooking? ›

A perpetual stew, also known as forever soup, hunter's pot, or hunter's stew, is a pot into which foodstuffs are placed and cooked, continuously.

What is a stew that never ends? ›

Perpetual stew is essentially a stew that transcends time. Essentially, people turn on their crockpots to make a stew that keeps cooking, eating some of it, replenishing the leftovers with additional ingredients, and, well, you get the idea. A kind of bottomless, never-ending-stew.

Why is it called hobo stew? ›

Mulligan stew, also known as hobo stew, is a type of stew said to have been prepared by American hobos in camps in the early 1900s.

Where does bigos stew come from? ›

Originally from Poland, the dish also became traditional in the areas of the vast Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

What is a bigos? ›

The history of Polish bigos, commonly known as “hunter's stew” in English, begins many centuries ago. Bigos is a traditional single pot dish, usually made during the winter months or for special occasions. Many Poles associate it with sauerkraut and the taste of meat.

Which country's national dish is bigos stew? ›

Bigos is considered to be the National Dish of Poland. It's a hunter's stew with a conglomeration of cabbage, sauerkraut, mushrooms, and meats and is delicious.

What is the name of a stew made from pig hearts and liver? ›

A classic soffritto napoletano usually includes a variety of pork innards, including the heart, lung, spleen and (often but not always) liver. In old time recipes you also throw in the trachea.

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